HRW Report Alleges War Crimes by M23 Rebels and Rwandan Army in Eastern DR Congo

## HRW Report Alleges War Crimes by M23 Rebels and Rwandan Army in Eastern DR Congo

A new report by Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused the M23 rebel group and members of the Rwandan military of committing serious war crimes during ongoing fighting in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

The report details alleged abuses including killings of civilians, forced displacement, arbitrary detentions, and destruction of property in conflict-affected communities. HRW says the findings are based on eyewitness accounts, survivor testimonies, and field investigations conducted in recently affected areas.

According to the rights organization, the activities of the M23 movement have intensified violence in parts of North Kivu, worsening an already fragile humanitarian situation. The report further alleges that elements of the Rwandan army provided support during certain operations, contributing to violations of international humanitarian law.

The allegations have heightened diplomatic tensions in the region, as both Human Rights Watch and regional observers call for independent investigations and accountability for those responsible.

The government of Democratic Republic of the Congo has repeatedly accused Rwanda of backing the M23 rebels, claims which Rwanda has consistently denied.

The M23 group, formally known as the March 23 Movement, remains one of the most active armed groups in eastern Congo, where decades of conflict have displaced millions and left many communities vulnerable to ongoing violence.

HRW is urging regional leaders and international partners, including the African Union and United Nations, to increase pressure for ceasefire agreements and ensure accountability for alleged atrocities.

As fighting continues in parts of eastern Congo, humanitarian agencies warn that civilians remain at high risk, with limited access to food, shelter, and medical care in several affected areas.